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Data Engineer

Data Engineer

Data Engineers at high-growth companies earn $137K–$215K. Median: $176K. Based on 101 public job postings (2025–2026).

💰 $137K–$215K salary range

Median: $176K  ·  Based on 101 public job postings  ·  Updated April 19, 2026


What is a Data Engineer?

A data engineer builds and maintains the pipelines, warehouses, and infrastructure that move data from where it's generated to where it's useful. They're the foundation of a company's analytics capability — without reliable data pipelines, data scientists can't analyze, analysts can't report, and machine learning engineers can't train. At a startup, data engineers often own the entire data stack: ingestion, transformation, warehousing, and observability.

At what stage should you hire a Data Engineer?

Series A through Series B, once your product is generating enough event data that analytics is a meaningful function and the current ad hoc approach (manual SQL pulls, brittle scripts) is slowing the team down. The prerequisite: you have a destination for the data (Snowflake, BigQuery, Redshift) and a business reason to query it reliably. Without either, you're building infrastructure for its own sake.

Common titles for this role

  • Data Engineer
  • Analytics Engineer (more transformation-focused)
  • Data Infrastructure Engineer
  • Senior Data Engineer
  • Data Platform Engineer
  • ETL Engineer

What does a Data Engineer do at a startup?

  • Build and maintain data ingestion pipelines: Fivetran, Airbyte, custom connectors, Kafka
  • Design and maintain the data warehouse schema: Snowflake, BigQuery, or Redshift
  • Build transformation pipelines using dbt or equivalent tools
  • Implement data quality monitoring and alerting
  • Instrument product event tracking: Segment, Amplitude, or custom event pipelines
  • Enable self-serve analytics: clean, documented, queryable data models
  • Manage data infrastructure costs and optimize query performance

Key skills and qualifications

  • Strong SQL expertise — this is the core language of data engineering
  • Python for pipeline development and automation
  • Experience with data warehouse platforms: Snowflake, BigQuery, or Redshift
  • Pipeline orchestration: Airflow, Prefect, Dagster, or dbt Cloud
  • Data ingestion tools: Fivetran, Airbyte, or custom connector development
  • Understanding of streaming vs. batch processing tradeoffs

Why hire your Data Engineer through Recruiting from Scratch?

  • Data engineering is a specialized search — we screen for hands-on pipeline and warehouse experience, not just SQL familiarity
  • 29-day average time to hire — data engineering searches benefit from a pre-vetted candidate pool
  • 300+ placements at VC-backed companies across data and engineering functions
  • Pre-vetted for the modern data stack: dbt, Snowflake, Airflow experience confirmed before you see a resume
  • No upfront fees

Frequently Asked Questions: Data Engineer

What does a Data Engineer earn?

Based on 317 real postings in our database, a Data Engineer typically earns a median salary of $185K, with a common range between $155K and $215K. These figures reflect current market demand and the specialized skills required for the role.

How long does it take to hire a Data Engineer?

Our average time to placement for a Data Engineer is 29 days, significantly faster than the industry average of 45-60 days. We achieve this efficiency through our extensive network of over 900K professionals and a refined screening process, ensuring you connect with top talent quickly.

What should you look for when hiring a Data Engineer?

When hiring a Data Engineer, we advise focusing on strong foundational skills in data modeling, ETL processes, and proficiency with cloud platforms like AWS, Azure, or GCP. Look for candidates who demonstrate a deep understanding of data warehousing principles and can design robust data architectures. Problem-solving ability and a collaborative mindset are also crucial for success in this role.

How do you assess a Data Engineer candidate effectively?

To effectively assess a Data Engineer candidate, we recommend a multi-stage approach including technical interviews focusing on SQL, Python, and data structure concepts. Practical coding challenges that simulate real-world data pipeline problems are invaluable. System design questions can reveal their architectural thinking, while behavioral questions help gauge their fit within your team and company culture.

Is Data Engineer typically a remote or in-person role?

The Data Engineer role has seen a significant shift towards remote or hybrid work models, though in-person opportunities still exist depending on company culture and project requirements. Many organizations find that offering flexibility expands their talent pool considerably. We observe a strong preference for remote options among our network of over 900K professionals, making it a key consideration for attracting top candidates.

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